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List of countries by exchange rate regime

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1]

De facto exchange-rate arrangements in 2022 as classified by the International Monetary Fund.
  Floating (floating and free floating)
  Soft pegs (conventional peg, stabilized arrangement, crawling peg, crawl-like arrangement, pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands)
  Residual (other managed arrangement)

Table of Monetary Policy framework

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De Facto Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements, as of April 30, 2021, and Monetary Policy Frameworks[2]
Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) Exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target (25) Inflation Targeting framework (45) Others (43)
US Dollar (37) Euro (28) Composite (8) Other (9)
No separate legal tender (16)
Currency board (11)

ECCU

Conventional peg (40)

WAEMU

CEMAC

Stabilized arrangement (24)
Crawling peg (3)
Crawl-like arrangement (24)
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands (1)
Other managed arrangement (12)
Floating (32)
Free floating (33)
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Currency board

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US dollar as exchange rate anchor

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Euro as exchange rate anchor

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Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor

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Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor

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Conventional peg

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US dollar as exchange rate anchor

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Euro as exchange rate anchor

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Rand as exchange rate anchor

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Composite exchange rate anchor

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Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor

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Other

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Stabilized arrangement

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US dollar as exchange rate anchor

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Euro as exchange rate anchor

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Composite exchange rate anchor

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Monetary aggregate target

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Other

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Crawling peg

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US dollar as exchange rate anchor

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Composite exchange rate anchor

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Crawl-like arrangement

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US dollar as exchange rate anchor

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Monetary aggregate target

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Inflation-targeting framework

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Other

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Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands

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Composite exchange rate anchor

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Other managed arrangement

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US dollar as exchange rate anchor

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Composite exchange rate anchor

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Monetary aggregate target

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Inflation-targeting framework

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Other

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Floating

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Monetary aggregate target

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Inflation-targeting framework

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Other

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Free floating

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Inflation-targeting framework

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Other

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Monetary Policy Framework" (PDF). Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6.
  2. ^ IMF Staff. "Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions, 2021" (PDF). Washington DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022. p. 9. Archived from the original (pdf) on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Euro area". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. ^ a b c "4. Exchange Rates | The Treasury". www.treasury.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20.
  5. ^ "FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein: Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
  6. ^ "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club". BBC News. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  7. ^ "Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble". Reuters. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2017.