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1903

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1903 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1903
MCMIII
Ab urbe condita2656
Armenian calendar1352
ԹՎ ՌՅԾԲ
Assyrian calendar6653
Baháʼí calendar59–60
Balinese saka calendar1824–1825
Bengali calendar1310
Berber calendar2853
British Regnal yearEdw. 7 – 3 Edw. 7
Buddhist calendar2447
Burmese calendar1265
Byzantine calendar7411–7412
Chinese calendar壬寅年 (Water Tiger)
4600 or 4393
    — to —
癸卯年 (Water Rabbit)
4601 or 4394
Coptic calendar1619–1620
Discordian calendar3069
Ethiopian calendar1895–1896
Hebrew calendar5663–5664
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1959–1960
 - Shaka Samvat1824–1825
 - Kali Yuga5003–5004
Holocene calendar11903
Igbo calendar903–904
Iranian calendar1281–1282
Islamic calendar1320–1321
Japanese calendarMeiji 36
(明治36年)
Javanese calendar1832–1833
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4236
Minguo calendar9 before ROC
民前9年
Nanakshahi calendar435
Thai solar calendar2445–2446
Tibetan calendar阳水虎年
(male Water-Tiger)
2029 or 1648 or 876
    — to —
阴水兔年
(female Water-Rabbit)
2030 or 1649 or 877

1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1903rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 903rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 3rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1903, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

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January

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January 1: Edward VII becomes Emperor of India.
February 15: first teddy bear.
January 4: Electrocuting an Elephant
January 4: Electrocuting an Elephant

February

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  • February 13Venezuelan crisis: After agreeing to arbitration in Washington, the United Kingdom, Germany and Italy reach a settlement with Venezuela resulting in the Washington Protocols. The naval blockade that began in 1902 will end.
  • February 23Cuba leases Guantánamo Bay to the United States "in perpetuity".

March

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April

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April 29: The Frank Slide occurs

May

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June

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June 11: Alexander I

July

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July 23: 1903 Ford Model A.

August

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September

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October

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November

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December

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December 17: The Wright Flyer in the air, the first airplane flight, by Orville Wright.

Date unknown

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Births

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January

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Alan Paton

February

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Tunku Abdul Rahman
Giulio Natta

March

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Empress Nagako
Clare Boothe Luce
Lawrence Welk
Adolf Butenandt

April

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Eliot Ness

May

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Bing Crosby
Bob Hope

June

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Lou Gehrig
George Orwell

July

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Alec Douglas-Home
Olav V of Norway

August

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Habib Bourguiba

September

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Theodor W. Adorno
Claudette Colbert

October

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Prince Charles, Count of Flanders
John Davis Lodge

November

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Charles Rigoulot
Konrad Lorenz

December

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Una Merkel
John von Neumann

Deaths

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January–June

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Saint Gemma Galgani
Josiah Willard Gibbs
Paul Gauguin
Apolinario Mabini
King Alexander I of Serbia

July–December

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Pope Leo XIII
Lord Salisbury
Theodor Mommsen
Camille Pissarro

Unknown date

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Nobel Prizes

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References

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  1. ^ Falola, Toyin (2009). Colonialism and Violence in Nigeria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  2. ^ Sasso Fuentes, Marcello (2006). "Remates de tierras fiscales en el territorio de Magallanes (1903)" [Auction of fiscal lands in Magallan Territory]. Magallania (in Spanish). 34 (1): 157–160. doi:10.4067/S0718-22442006000100010.
  3. ^ Public Domain Rosenthal, Herman; Rosenthal, Max (1901–1906). "Kishinef (Kishinev)". In Singer, Isidore; et al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
  4. ^ "Atletico Madrid Club History". AtleticoFans. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  5. ^ Grand Prix History online Archived April 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (retrieved 11 June 2017)
  6. ^ Petcu, Marian (2016). Istoria jurnalismului din România în date: enciclopedie cronologică (in Romanian). Elefant Online. ISBN 9789734638543.
  7. ^ "Osea Island: Mr. F. N. Charrington's Teetotal Paradise". The Eastern Post. London. June 6, 1903. p. 6.
  8. ^ Steven Watts, The People's Tycoon: Henry Ford and the American Century (2006) p. 131
  9. ^ "Women in Transportation – Changing America's History: Reference Materials" (PDF). United States Department of Transportation. March 1998. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 4, 2012. Retrieved August 21, 2012.
  10. ^ "U.S. Cartridge Company" (PDF). Lowell Land Trust. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  11. ^ Scott, Alfred P. (1965). "Wreck of the Old 97: The Origins of a Modern Traditional Ballad" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  12. ^ "MLB World Series - A History of the World Series". Baseball Almanac, Inc. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
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  14. ^ "Retrosheet Boxscore: Boston Americans 3, Pittsburgh Pirates 0". Retrosheet. Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
  15. ^ "High Court of Australia, King Edward Tce, Parkes, ACT, Australia". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government, Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment. Archived from the original on September 24, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
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  17. ^ "The St. Luke Penny Savings Bank". Maggie L. Walker National Historic Site Virginia. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. January 4, 2017. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  18. ^ a b "SECESSION OF PANAMA". The Sydney Morning Herald. January 8, 1909. Page 7, column 2. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021 – via Trove.
  19. ^ Arranz, Adolfo (November 6, 2021). "South China Morning Post: a Hong Kong story". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
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  21. ^ Service, Robert (1985). Lenin: A Political Life. Vol. 1: The Strengths of Contradiction. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire and London: Macmillan Press. p. 108. ISBN 978-1-349-05591-3. Retrieved November 17, 2021 – via Google Books. This source mentions a meeting of the Party Council on November 17, 1903, but does not clarify that this was the occasion of the permanent split.
  22. ^ Cavendish, Richard (November 2003). "The Bolshevik-Menshevik Split". Months Past. History Today. Vol. 53, no. 11. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021. This source dates the split to November 16, 1903.
  23. ^ "Russian revolution timeline: April 1917". Socialism Today. No. 207. April 2017. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  24. ^ "HAY AND VARILLA SIGN A NEW CANAL TREATY; COLOMBIA PREPARES FOR ATTACK ON PANAMA". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 172. November 19, 1903. p. 1. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  25. ^ "TREATY GIVES THE UNITED STATES SOVEREIGNTY OVER THE CANAL Even the Cities of Colon and Panama Come Under the Control of This Government". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 172. November 19, 1903. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved November 21, 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
  26. ^ History.com Staff (2009). "Colorado governor sends militia to Cripple Creek". History.com. A+E Networks. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  27. ^ "Petriana, 28 November 1903". Historical pollution and casualty incidents. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. Australian Government. November 9, 2020. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  28. ^ Lopez, Rachel (January 5, 2012). "10 things to know about the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel". Vogue India. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  29. ^ "The First Powered Flight – 1903". U.S. Centennial of Flight Commission. Archived from the original on November 23, 2021. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  30. ^ Brandt, Nat (2006). Chicago Death Drap: The Iroquois Theatre Fire of 1903. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-2721-8. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2021 – via Google Books.
  31. ^ "Fire breaks out in Chicago theater". HISTORY. A&E Television Networks. December 27, 2019. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 16, 2021.
  32. ^ CBS 2 Chicago Staff (Blake Tyson, Adam Harrington) (October 31, 2021). "Chicago Hauntings: The Horrors Of The Iroquois Theater Fire That Killed 602 People Downtown In 1903, And Stories About Ghosts Left Behind". CBS 2 Chicago. CBS Broadcasting Inc. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved November 17, 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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  41. ^ Bogart, Charles H. (2009). "Bean, Roy "Judge"". In Tenkotte, Paul A.; Claypool, James C. (eds.). The Encyclopedia of Northern Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 69–70. ISBN 978-0-8131-5996-6.
  42. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gegenbaur, Carl" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  43. ^ Carter, Jesse Benedict. "Theodor Mommsen," The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. XCIII, 1904.

Sources

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