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1259

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1259 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1259
MCCLIX
Ab urbe condita2012
Armenian calendar708
ԹՎ ՉԸ
Assyrian calendar6009
Balinese saka calendar1180–1181
Bengali calendar666
Berber calendar2209
English Regnal year43 Hen. 3 – 44 Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar1803
Burmese calendar621
Byzantine calendar6767–6768
Chinese calendar戊午年 (Earth Horse)
3956 or 3749
    — to —
己未年 (Earth Goat)
3957 or 3750
Coptic calendar975–976
Discordian calendar2425
Ethiopian calendar1251–1252
Hebrew calendar5019–5020
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1315–1316
 - Shaka Samvat1180–1181
 - Kali Yuga4359–4360
Holocene calendar11259
Igbo calendar259–260
Iranian calendar637–638
Islamic calendar656–658
Japanese calendarShōka (era) 3 / Shōgen 1
(正元元年)
Javanese calendar1168–1169
Julian calendar1259
MCCLIX
Korean calendar3592
Minguo calendar653 before ROC
民前653年
Nanakshahi calendar−209
Thai solar calendar1801–1802
Tibetan calendar阳土马年
(male Earth-Horse)
1385 or 1004 or 232
    — to —
阴土羊年
(female Earth-Goat)
1386 or 1005 or 233
Portion of a fresco of the Boyana Church, completed this year.

Year 1259 (MCCLIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

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By place

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Europe

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Asia

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Births

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Deaths

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References

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  1. ^ David, Brewer (2011) [2010]. Greece, the Hidden Centuries: Turkish Rule from the Fall of Constantinople to Greek. New York: I.B.Tauris. p. 17. ISBN 9780857730046.
  2. ^ Geanakoplos, Deno John (1984). Byzantium: Church, Society, and Civilization Seen Through Contemporary Eyes. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780226284606.
  3. ^ Thackeray, Frank W.; Findling, John E. (2001). Events that Changed the World Through the Sixteenth Century. Westport, CT and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 52. ISBN 9780313290794.
  4. ^ Marani, Enrico; Heida, Ciska (2018). Head and Neck: Morphology, Models and Function. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 167. ISBN 9783319921051.
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  6. ^ Sedlar, Jean W. (2013) [1994]. East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press. p. 379. ISBN 9780295800646.
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  8. ^ a b Rossabi, Morris (2009). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. pp. 96–97. ISBN 9780520261327.
  9. ^ Kolbas, Judith (2013). The Mongols in Iran: Chingiz Khan to Uljaytu 1220–1309. New York and London: Routledge. p. 160. ISBN 9781136802898.
  10. ^ Andrade, Tonio (2016). The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 48. ISBN 9781400874446.
  11. ^ London, Ellen (2008). Thailand Condensed: 2,000 Years of History & Culture. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. p. 32. ISBN 9789812619761.
  12. ^ Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2012) [1996]. Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 5: Asia and Oceania. New York and London: Routledge. p. 182. ISBN 9781136639791.
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  17. ^ Carvalho e Araújo, Alexandre Herculano de (1849). Historia de Portugal (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Casa de Viuva Bertrand e Flihos. p. 73.
  18. ^ de Pinho Leal, Augusto Soares de Azevedo Barbosa (1876). Portugal Antigo e Moderno: Diccionario Geographico, Estatistico, Chorographico, Heraldico, Archeologico, Historico, Biographico E Etymologico De Todas as Cidades, Villas E Freguezias De Portugal E De Grande Numero De Aldeias ... (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: Mattos Moreira & Companhia. p. 221.
  19. ^ Russell, Eugenia (2013). Literature and Culture in Late Byzantine Thessalonica. London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloosmbury. p. 159. ISBN 9781441155849.
  20. ^ Crowe, Joseph Archer; Cavalcaselle, Giovanni Battista; Jameson, Anna (2014). Early Italian Painting. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Parkstone International. p. 118. ISBN 9781783103928.
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  25. ^ Tanner, Heather J. (2019). Medieval Elite Women and the Exercise of Power, 1100--1400: Moving Beyond the Exceptionalist Debate. The New Middle Ages. Columbus, OH and Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 304. ISBN 9783030013462.
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  30. ^ Park, Sang-jin (2014). Under the Microscope: The Secrets of the Tripitaka Koreana Woodblocks. Translated by Kim, Ji-hyun Philippa. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. xii. ISBN 9781443867320.
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  32. ^ Power, Amanda (2017). "The Friars in Secular and Ecclesiastical Governance, 1224–c. 1259". In Robson, Michael J. P. (ed.). The English Province of the Franciscans (1224-c.1350). Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 36. ISBN 9789004331624.
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  34. ^ Jefferson, Melvin (2006). "The Conservation of Parker MSS 16 and 26 "The Chronica Majora"". In Fellows-Jensen, Gillian; Springborg, Peter (eds.). Care and Conservation of Manuscripts 9: Proceedings of the Ninth International Seminar Held at the University of Copenhagen 14th-15th April 2005. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 69. ISBN 9788763505543.