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490s

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The 490s decade ran from January 1, 490, to December 31, 499.

Events

490

By place

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Europe
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Asia
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Religion
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491

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Britannia
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Europe
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Asia
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Religion
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492

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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By topic

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Religion
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493

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Ireland
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Europe
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  • February 25Odoacer surrenders Ravenna after a 3-year siege, and agrees to a mediated peace with Theodoric the Great, who steadily consolidates his rule and provides security for the local population. His achievement is to manage the transformation of Italy from being the center of a fractured Roman Empire to a successful and independent Ostrogothic Kingdom.[3]
  • Onoulphus, brother of Odoacer, is killed during the siege of Ravenna by archers while seeking refuge in a church.
  • March 15 – Odoacer is invited to a banquet organised in order to celebrate the peace treaty. During the festivities, Odoacer is killed by Theodoric the Great. His body is skillfully sliced in half in full view of his guests. A massacre of Odoacer's soldiers and supporters follows.
  • Theodoric the Great allies with the Franks and marries Audofleda, sister of Clovis I. He also marries his own female relatives to princes or kings of the Burgundians, Vandals and Visigoths, establishing a political alliance with the Germanic kingdoms in the West.
  • Clovis I marries the Burgundian princess Clotilde, age 18; she is brought up in the Catholic faith and is the daughter of King Chilperic II. Her father is murdered in the same year by his brother Gundobad.
China
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By topic

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Religion
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  • Mor Hananyo Monastery is established by Mor Shlemon, converting a former Roman fortress (ex temple) in the Tur Abdin region on the Turkish/Syrian border.

494

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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China
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Religion
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495

By place

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Britannia
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China
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By topic

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Religion
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496

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Europe
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Africa
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Asia
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Religion
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497

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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China
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  • The Shaolin Temple (Henan) is founded (according to the Jiaqing Chongxiu Yitongzhi). (For alternate founding date, see 477 or 495).

By topic

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Arts and sciences
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Literature
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498

By place

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Byzantine Empire
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Persia
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Japan
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By topic

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Religion
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499

By place

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China
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Middle East
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By topic

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Religion
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Significant people

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Births

490

491

493

494

495

496

497

498

499

Deaths

490

491

492

493

494

495

496

497

498

499

References

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  1. ^ Wolfram, History of the Goths, p. 281
  2. ^ "List of Rulers of Korea". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  3. ^ The End of Empire (p. 275). Christopher Kelly, 2009. ISBN 978-0-393-33849-2
  4. ^ Robertson, A. H. F.; Parlak, Osman; Ünlügenç, Ulvi Can (2013). Geological Development of Anatolia and the Easternmost Mediterranean Region. Geological Society of London. p. 461. ISBN 9781862393530.
  5. ^ Myres, J. N. L. (1989). The English Settlements. Oxford University Press, pp. 146–147
  6. ^ Wilhite, David E. (2017). Ancient African Christianity: An Introduction to a Unique Context and Tradition. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-13512-142-6.
  7. ^ a b McBrien, Richard P. (1997). Lives of the Popes. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-06065-304-0.
  8. ^ Leemans, Johan; Matz, Brian J.; Verstraeten, Johan (2011). Reading Patristic Texts on Social Ethics: Issues and Challenges for the Twenty-First Century. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. p. 56. ISBN 9780813218595.
  9. ^ Magill, Frank Northen; Aves, Alison; Moose, Christina J.; Rehn, Mark (1998). Dictionary of World Biography: The Middle Ages. Vol. II. London and New York: Routledge. p. 559. ISBN 9781579580414.
  10. ^ Martin, Peter (1997). The Chrysanthemum Throne: A History of the Emperors of Japan. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780824820299.
  11. ^ a b Loomis, Louise Ropes (2006) [1916]. The Book of the Popes (Liber Pontificalis). Merchantville, NJ: Arx Publishing, LLC. pp. 114–115. ISBN 9781889758862.
  12. ^ Penn, Imma (2007). Dogma Evolution & Papal Fallacies. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. p. 223. ISBN 9781452059945.
  13. ^ Nicholson, Oliver (2018). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1631–1632. ISBN 9780192562463.
  14. ^ Guidoboni, Traina, 1995
  15. ^ "John Malalas | Byzantine chronicler". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
  16. ^ Jansen, Sharon L. "Amalasuintha of Italy, "An Ill-Fated Gothic Queen"". Retrieved 2022-12-18.
  17. ^ "Chlodomer | Frankish Ruler, Burgundy War & Dynasty | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  18. ^ Ashkenazi, Gary (31 October 2013). "Byzantine Gold Coin Found in Tomb of Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei". Primal Trek. Retrieved 2019-02-03.
  19. ^ McNally, Frank (31 May 2018). "The Birdman of Glendalough – An Irishman's Diary about St Kevin". The Irish Times. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  20. ^ Allen, Pauline; Neil, Bronwen (2013). Crisis Management in Late Antiquity (410-590 CE): A Survey of the Evidence from Episcopal Letters. Leiden: Brill. p. 24. ISBN 978-9-00425-482-4.
  21. ^ A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D. with an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies. Peabody: Hendrickson Publishers. 2014. p. 715. ISBN 978-1-61970-269-1.
  22. ^ Doe, Paula; Dee, Paula; Ōtomo, Yakamochi (1982). A Warbler's Song in the Dusk: The Life and Work of Ōtomo Yakamochi (718-785). Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. pp. 6. ISBN 9780520043466. Emperor Ninken 498.
  23. ^ Knechtges, David R.; Taiping, Chang (2014). Ancient and Early Medieval Chinese Literature (vol. 2): A Reference Guide, Part Two. Vol. II. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 1282. ISBN 9789004201644.