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ALCO Century 630

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ALCO Century 630
DL #3000, a MLW C630M, at the Steamtown National Historic Site in 2008.
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel
BuilderALCO
Montreal Locomotive Works
ModelCentury 630
Build date1965 – 1968
Total produced133
Specifications
Configuration:
 • AARC-C
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Prime moverAlco 251
AlternatorGTA 9
Performance figures
Power output3,000 hp (2.2 MW)
Career
LocaleNorth America

The ALCO Century 630 is a model of six-axle, 3,000 hp (2.2 MW) diesel-electric locomotive built by the American Locomotive Company (ALCO) between 1965 and 1967. It used the ALCO 251 prime mover. 77 were built: 3 for Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, 4 for Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, 8 for Louisville and Nashville Railroad, 10 (with high noses) for Norfolk and Western Railway, 15 for Pennsylvania Railroad, 12 for the Reading Company, 15 for Southern Pacific Railroad and 10 for Union Pacific Railroad.

Montreal Locomotive Works produced a C630M variant of the C630, with 4 for British Columbia Railway, 8 for Canadian Pacific Railway and 44 for Canadian National. MLW M-630s were built by Montreal Locomotive Works from 1969 to 1973: 29 for CPR, 26 for BCR, and 20 for Ferrocarriles Nacional de Mexico (N de M). Eight of the BCR locomotives were designated M630(W) and were built with a wide-nosed cab, known as the "Canadian" or "safety" cab. The latter two models, along with the nearly identical MLW M-636, had more in common with the ALCO C636 than the C630, and all MLW versions rode on high-adhesion trucks cast by Dofasco.

In January 1975, four Chesapeake and Ohio Railway locomotives were sold to Robe River Iron Associates in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. One was destroyed in an accident in February 1979, with the remaining three rebuilt by A Goninan & Co, Perth as CM40-8s in the early 1990s.[1]

C630s are still in service with the Western New York & Pennsylvania Railroad, Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad and other short line railroads.

Preservation

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• Norfolk and Western #1135 is preserved at the Virginia Museum of Transportation in Roanoke, Virginia.

• Reading #5308 is preserved at the Reading Railroad Heritage Museum in Hamburg, Pennsylvania

Union Pacific #2907 is preserved at the Arkansas Railroad Museum in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

• Canadian pacific #4563 is preserved at the Canadian railway museum (exporail) in Quebec, Canada.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Oberg, Leon (2010). Locomotives of Australia 1850s-2010s. Kenthurst: Rosenberg Publishing. pp. 380–381. ISBN 9781921719011.
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