Inthawichayanon
| Inthawichayanon | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Grand Prince of Chiang Mai | |
| Reign | 1870 – 23 November 1897 |
| Predecessor | Kawilorot Suriyawong |
| Successor | Inthawarorot Suriyawong (as the Prince) |
| Born | c.1817 Kingdom of Chiang Mai |
| Died | 23 November 1897 Chiang Mai, Siam |
| Spouse | Thip Keson |
| Issue | 6 sons and 5 daughters |
| House | Chet Ton Dynasty |
| Father | Maha Phrom Khamkhong, Prince Ratchawong |
| Mother | Princess Khamla |
| Signature |  |
Inthawichayanon (Thai: อินทวิชยานนท์, RTGS: Inthawichayanon, Indavijayānanda, Thai pronunciation: [in.tʰa.wí.tɕʰa.jaː.non]; Burmese: အရှင်ဣန္ဒဝိဇယာနန္ဒဘုရင်မင်းမြတ်, Northern Thai: 
, c. 1817 – 23 November 1897) was the 7th Ruler of Chiang Mai and King of Lanna from 1870 until his death in 1897.[1] His daughter, Princess Dara Rasmi of Chiang Mai became King Rama V's Princess Consort. During his reign, the ties of the previously independent tributary state with the central government in Bangkok were intensified, culminating in the creation of the Monthon Phayap in 1892, by which Lanna was formally annexed.[1][2]
Born on c. 1817 as Prince Inthanon[1] (เจ้าอินทนนท์) to Phraya Maha Phrom Khamkhong (พระยามหาพรหมคำคง), lord viceroy of Chiangmai, and Princess Khamla (คำหล้า). He is a grandson of Prince Khamfan, the 3rd ruler of Chiangmai.[3] He was concerned about the preservation of the mountain forests in the Thai highlands. Before he died, he ordered that his remains be kept at Doi Luang, the highest mountain of the Thanon Thong Chai Range, which was renamed Doi Inthanon after his death.[4]
In 1883, a rumour that Queen Victoria of Great Britain intended to adopt his daughter, Dara Rasmi, spread from Burma to Chiangmai and Bangkok, alarmed Siamese government of British desire in Lanna. The Siamese King sent his brother, Prince Bijitprijakara, to Chiangmai to forward the Grand Prince's proposal to Dara Rasmi.[5]
He was only sovereign prince in history who awarded Knight of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Kasetsiri, C. (2022). Thailand: A Struggle for the Nation. Singapore: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute. p. 170. ISBN 978-981-5-01125-8
- ^ "เจ้าอินทวิชยานนท์ ที่มาของชื่อ ดอยอินทนนท์ เชียงใหม่ ทัวร์ออนไทยดอทคอม".
- ^ Bénédicte Brac de la Perrière, and Jackson, P. A. (2022). "Khun Suwan's Lan Na style 'Vimanmek' mansion," Spirit Possession in Buddhist Southeast Asia Worlds Ever More Enchanted. Copenhagen K: Nordic Institute of Asan Studies. p. 238. ISBN 978-87-7694-309-7
- ^ Heath, J. E. (2019). "Doi Inthanon, Thailand (Doi Luang)," The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names (eBook). London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-019-2-60254-1
- ^ Snodgrass, M. E. (2022). "Dara Rasmi (August 26,1873-December 9,1933) playwright, costumer, linguist, singer, dancer, fabric artisan Siam," Asian Women Artists: A Biographical Dictionary, 2700 BCE to Today. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-1-4766-8925-8 LCCN 2022-46172
- ^ ถวายบังคมพระบรมรูปและพระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์. (1893, 16 November). Royal Thai Government Gazette. Vol. 10. p. 367–369.
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